Terminalia calamansanai

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Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Myrtales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids II
Ordo: Myrtales

Familia: Combretaceae
Subfamilia: Combretoideae
Tribus: Combreteae
Subtribus: Terminaliinae
Genus: Terminalia
Species: Terminalia calamansanai

Name

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Terminalia calamansanai (Blanco) Rolfe, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 310 (1884); as Terminalia calamansanay

Synonyms

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  • Basionym
    • Gimbernatia calamansanai Blanco, Fl. Filip., ed. 2: 266 (1845)
      • Type: D.P. Miranda For. Bur. 20781 [Merrill: Species Blancoanae No. 605 p.p. (fruiting material only)] (Neotype: US [​US00623709 (904282)(GBIF), designated by Turner 18 Nov 2020: 275, excluding flowering material mounted on the same sheet]).
        • Note: Chakrabarty et al. (21 Nov 2020) designated M. Ramos & D. Deroy 22587 (collected in province of Cavite, Luzon, Phillipines, April–May 1915; deposited at L.2501149(GBIF)) as neotype just 3 days after the publication of Turner's paper and Chakrabarty & Kumar (2020) recognize the later one is to be superseded.
      • Type locality: Philippines. Mindanao: Butuan Subprovince.
  • Heterotypic
    • Pentaptera mollis C.Presl, Epimel. Bot. (Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6): 214 (1851)
    • Pentaptera pyrifolia C.Presl, Epimel. Bot. (Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6): 215 (1851)
    • Terminalia pyrifolia (C.Presl) Kurz, Prelim. Rep. Forest Pegu, App. A: lix (1875); not accepted by Turner (2020) and Chakrabarty & Kumar (2023) [cited as T. calamansanai]
    • Terminalia papilio Hance, J. Bot. 15: 333 (1877); not accepted by Toyama et al. (2013) and Turner (2020) [cited as T. calamansanai]
      • Type: L. Pierre s.n. [Herb. Hance 19745] (Lectotype: BM [designated by Turner 2020: 275]).
      • Type locality: [Vietnam.] Ins. Phu kok [= Phú Quốc].
    • Terminalia bialata var. cuneifolia C.B.Clarke, Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 2: 449 (1878); not accepted by Turner (2020) and Chakrabarty & Kumar (2023) [cited as T. calamansanai]
    • Terminalia mollis S.Vidal, Phan. Cuming. Philipp.: 30, 112 (1885), nom. illeg., non M.A.Lawson (1871)
    • Myrobalanus pyrifolia (C.Presl) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 237 (1891)
      • Note: Kuntze cites basionym author incorrectly as 'S. Kurz'.
    • Terminalia blancoi Merr., Philipp. J. Sci., C 4: 645 (1909); not accepted by Turner (2020) [cited as T. calamansanai]
      • Note: citation included in the original description: "Terminalia mollis Merr. in Govt. Lab. Publ. (Philip.) 17 (1904) 34, non Presl."
      • Type: Decades of Philippine Forest Flora No. 2 [Ahern's Collector leg.] (Lectotype: NY [​NY00245999(GBIF, JSTOR), designated by Turner 2020: 275]; Isolectotype: US [​US00117589 (447289)(GBIF, JSTOR)]).
      • Type locality: Philippines. Luzon: Province of Rizal.
    • Terminalia calamansanai var. acuminata Merr., Philipp. J. Sci., C 4: 646 (1909); not accepted by Turner (2020) [cited as T. calamansanai]
      • Type: E.D. Merrill 1067 (August–September 1902; Lectotype: NY [​NY00246000(GBIF, JSTOR), designated by Turner 2020: 276]; Isolectotype: US [​US00117607 (436041)(GBIF, JSTOR)]).
      • Type locality: Philippines. Luzon: Province of Tayabas (Principe), Baler.
    • Terminalia calamansanai var. platypteris Merr., Philipp. J. Sci., C 4: 646 (1909); not accepted by Turner (2020) [cited as T. calamansanai]
    • Terminalia oryzetorum Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928(2): 69 (1928); not accepted by Turner (2020) [cited as T. calamansanai]
    • Terminalia latialata C.T.White, J. Arnold Arbor. 10(4): 249 (1929); not accepted by Turner (2020) [cited as T. calamansanai]

Misapplied names

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  • Terminalia bialata Fern-Vill., Nov. App.: 80 (1880), non 'Kurz', Forest Fl. Burma 1: 456 (1877)
    • Note: When Rolfe cites T. bialata Fern.-Vill. as a synonym of this taxon, he distinguishes it from T. bialata 'Kurz'. Kurz in his Forest Fl. Burma, vol. 1 (1877) cited by Blanco (1880), however, attributes authority of Terminalia bialata to Wall..

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • Bangladesh.
    • Regional: Indo-China
      • Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam.
    • Regional: Malesia
      • Borneo, Malaya (Peninsular Malaysia), Philippines, Sulawesi.
    • Regional: Malesia
      • New Guinea (Papua New Guinea), Solomon Is..

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

Notes

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  • Inclusion of Andaman Is. in native range seems to depend on where T. bialata (Roxb.) Steud. is to be placed. Chakrabarty et al. (2009) and Chakrabarty & Kumar (2023) distinguish both taxa, while Toyama et al. (2013) place T. bialata under T. calamansanai.

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Wikimedia Commons For more multimedia, look at Terminalia calamansanai on Wikimedia Commons.