Juncus acutus

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Juncus acutus

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Juncaceae
Genus: Juncus
Species: Juncus acutus
Subspecies: J. a. subsp. acutus – J. a. subsp. leopoldii

Name

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Juncus acutus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 325 (1753).

  • Typus: [Europe] (Lectotype, designated by S.Snogerup in P.H.Davis, Fl. Turkey 9: 4 (1985): LINN 449/1, left hand specimen).

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Juncus acutus var. conglobatus Trautv., Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 480 (1878), nom. inval.
    • Juncus acutus var. conglomeratus Buchenau, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 12: 250 (1890), nom. inval.
    • Juncus acutus megalocarpus Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(2): 453 (1904), nom. inval.
    • Juncus maritimus subsp. acutus (L.) Douin in G.E.M.Bonnier, Fl. Ill. France 11: 59 (1931), nom. illeg.

Homonyms

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Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Great Britain, Ireland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, Western Sahara.
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Azores (introduced), Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Madeira.
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces, Lesotho, Namibia, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State.
    • Regional: Middle Atlantic Ocean
      • Ascension.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Turkmenistan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey.
    • Regional: Arabian Peninsula
      • Kuwait.
  • Continental: Australasia (introduced)
    • Regional: Australia
      • New South Wales, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia.
    • Regional: New Zealand
      • New Zealand North.
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona, California, Nevada.
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Northwest.
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Caribbean
      • Bermuda.
    • Regional: Brazil
      • Brazil South.
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Argentina Northwest, Chile North, Chile South, Juan Fernández Islands, Uruguay.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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English: spiny rush
español: junco espinoso
suomi: Pistinvihvilä
Wikimedia Commons For more multimedia, look at Juncus acutus on Wikimedia Commons.