Swertia perennis

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Swertia perennis

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Gentianales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Gentianaceae
Tribus: Gentianeae
Subtribus: Swertiinae
Genus: Swertia
Species: Swertia perennis
Subspecies: S. p. subsp. cuspidata – S. p. subsp. perennis – S. p. subsp. stenopetala

Name

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Swertia perennis L., Sp. Pl. 1: 226 (1753).

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Blepharaden perennis (L.) Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 449 (1867).
    • Gentiana swertia E.H.L.Krause in J.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 10: 31 (1903) nom. nov.

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • France, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Bulgaria, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus.
    • Regional: China
      • Manchuria.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Japan.
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Subarctic America
      • Aleutian Islands, Alaska.
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • British Columbia.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • Allred, K. W. 2012. Flora Neomexicana. The vascular plants of New Mexico. Vol. 1: An annotated checklist to the names of vascular plants, with synonymy and bibliography. Ed. 2. 613 pp. Range Science Herbarium, Las Cruces, New Mexico. Reference page
  • Aver'ianov, L.V. & al. (2006). Illyustrirovannyi opredelitel' rastenii Leningradskoi oblasti: 1-799. Nauka, Moskva.
  • Efinov, P.G. & al. (2014). New records of vascular plants in European Russia Botanicheskii Zhurnal. Moscow & Leningrad 99: 237-241.
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Vernacular names

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беларуская: Сверцыя шматгадовая
čeština: Kropenáč vytrvalý
Deutsch: Sumpfenzian
English: Felwort
eesti: Püsiksannikas
suomi: Mustetähtiö
français: Swertie vivace
hornjoserbsce: Módry pochowc
lietuvių: Daugiametis patvenis
polski: Niebielistka trwała
русский: Сверция многолетняя
slovenčina: Kropenáč trváci
українська: Бешишниця звичайна
Wikimedia Commons For more multimedia, look at Swertia perennis on Wikimedia Commons.