Talk:Animalia (classifications)
References for phyla[edit]
Following, some works of taxonomic and historic value for animal phyla, mostly based on Brusca & Brusca (2003), which can be used for the construction of alternative classifications:
- Kingdom Animalia (Metazoa)
- Parazoa Sollas, 1884 (= Enantiozoa Delage, 1892, 1899)
- Phylum Porifera: Ellis (1765), Grant (1826), Grant, in Todd (1836), Sollas (1884), Huxley (1875), Vacelet (1985); other names: Spongia, Spongiae, Spongiaria
- Mesozoa van Beneden 1877
- Phylum Placozoa
- Phylum Monoblastozoa
- Phylum Rhombozoa: Krohn (1839), van Beneden (1876)
- Phylum Orthonectida
- Eumetazoa Butschli, 1910 (= Enterozoa Lankester, 1877, em. Beklemishev)
- Radiata Cuvier
- Phylum Cnidaria: Leuckart (1847), Hatschek (1888)
- Phylum Ctenophora: Eschscholtz (1829), Leuckart (1847), Vosmaler (1877), Hatschek (1889), Harbison & Madin (1983)
- Bilateria Haeckel, 1874 (= Coelomata Lankester, 1877, Triploblastica Lankester, 1877, Heteraxonia Hatschek, 1888, Coelomaria Haeckel, 1889, Bilaterata Haeckel, 1889, Haemataria Haeckel, 1889, Bilateralia Goette, 1902, Trochaeozoa Nielsen, 1985) = Protostomia Grobben 1908 (= Schizocoela p.p. Huxley, 1875, Hyman, 1940, Zygoneura Hatschek, 1888, Gegenbaur, Bilateria hypogastrica Goette, 1902, Ecterocoelia Hatschek, 1911, Hyponeuralia Cuénot, 1940, Gastroneuralia Ulrich, 1951) + Deuterostomia Grobben 1908 (= Ambulacralia + Chordonia Hatschek, 1888, Bilateria pleurogastrica Goette 1902, Enterocoelia Hatschek, 1911, Epineuralia Cuénot, 1940, Notoneuralia Ulrich, 1951)
- Phylum Platyhelminthes: Linnaeus (1735, Vermes), Linnaeus (1788, Intestina), Vogt (1851, Platyelmia), Leuckart (1854, Platodes), Gegenbaur (1859, Platyelminthes), Schneider, (1873, Plathelminthes), Koch (1876, Platyhelmia), Minot (1876), Claus (1887, Platyhelminthes), Vaillant, (1890, Plathelmintha), Haeckel, (1896, Platodaria and Platodinia), Ehlers (1984, 1986, 1995)
- Phylum Nemertea: Borlase (1758), Cuvier (1817), Schultze (1851, Nemertina and Rhynchocoela), Minot (1876), Coe (1943), Hyman (1951)
- Phylum Rotifera: Grobben (1910, Aschelminthes), Hyman (1940, 1951, Pseudoceolomata)
- Phylum Gastrotricha: Grobben (1910, Aschelminthes), Hyman (1940, 1951, Pseudoceolomata)
- Phylum Kinorhyncha: Grobben (1910, Aschelminthes), Hyman (1940, 1951, Pseudoceolomata)
- Phylum Nematoda (= Nemata): Rudolphi (1808, Nematoidea), Burmeister (1837, Nematodes), von Siebold (1843, Entozoa), Gegenbaur (1859, Nemathelminthes), Diesing (1861, Nematoda), Lankester (1877, Nematoidea), Grobben (1910, Aschelminthes), Cobb (1919, Nemates, Nemata), Hyman (1940, 1951, Pseudoceolomata)
- Phylum Nematomorpha: Gegenbaur (1859, Nemathelminthes), Grobben (1910, Aschelminthes), Hyman (1940, 1951, Pseudoceolomata)
- Phylum Priapula: Quatrefages (1847, Gephyrea), Hyman (1940, 1951, Pseudoceolomata)
- Phylum Acanthocephala: Gegenbaur (1859, Nemathelminthes), Grobben (1910, Aschelminthes)
- Phylum Entoprocta (= Kamptozoa): Nitsche (1869), Hatschek (1888), Clark (1921 as Calyssozoa), Nielsen (1971, 1977)
- Phylum Gnathostomulida: Ax (1956), Riedl (1969)
- Phylum Loricifera: Kristensen (1983)
- Phylum Cycliophora: Funch & Kristensen (1995)
- Phylum Annelida: Lamarck (1809), Cuvier (1816, Articulata), Vogt (1851)
- Phylum Sipuncula: De Blainville (1828, Sipunculida), Quatrefages (1847, Gephyrea), Hyman (1959), Stephen & Edmonds (1972), Rice (1982), Cutler & Gibbs (1985)
- Phylum Echiura: Quatrefages (1847, Gephyrea)
- Phylum Onychophora: Guilding (1826)
- Phylum Tardigrada: Goeze (1773)
- Phylum Arthropoda: Snodgrass (1938), Manton (1950-1973, 1977)
- Subphylum Trilobitomorpha
- Subphylum Crustacea: Martin & Davis (2001)
- Subphylum Hexapoda
- Subphylum Myriapoda
- Subphylum Cheliceriformes
- Phylum Mollusca: Jonston (1650), Cuvier (1795), De Blainville (1825, Malacozoa), Thompson (1830), Burmeister (1834), Lovén (1841, Aplacophora), Milne-Edwards (1848, Gastropoda), Graff (1875, Aplacophora), Kowalewsky (1866, Tunicata), Spengel (1881, Gastropoda)
- "Lophophorates"
- Phylum Phoronida: Müller (1846), Gegenbaur (1854), Wright (1856), Kowalevsky (1867), Caldwell (1882), Hatschek (1888, Tentaculata), Schneider (1902, Lophophorata)
- Phylum Ectoprocta (= Bryozoa): Peyssonal (1729), Jussieu (1742), De Blainville (1820), Thompson (1830, Polyzoa), Ehrenberg (1831, Bryozoa), Milne-Edwards (1843, Molluscoides), Hancock (1857), Nitsche (1869), Caldwell (1882), Hatschek (1888, Tentaculata), Schneider (1902, Lophophorata), Nielsen (1971, 1977)
- Phylum Brachiopoda: Hancock (1857), Caldwell (1882), Hatschek (1888, Tentaculata)
- Phylum Echinodermata: Klein (1734), Frei and Leuckart (1847)
- Phylum Chaetognatha: Slabber (1775)
- Phylum Hemichordata: Eschscholtz (1825), Bateson (1885)
- Phylum Chordata
- Subphylum Urochordata (= Tunicata): Milne-Edwards (1843, Molluscoides), Kowalewsky (1866, Tunicata)
- Subphylum Cephalochordata (= Acrania)
- Subphylum Vertebrata
- Radiata Cuvier
- Parazoa Sollas, 1884 (= Enantiozoa Delage, 1892, 1899)
External links modified[edit]
Hello fellow editors,
I have just modified 1 external links on Animalia (classifications). Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
- Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20090824160507/http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/ to http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/
When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
Cheers.—InternetArchiveBot (Report bug) 19:23, 6 June 2017 (UTC)
External links modified[edit]
Hello fellow editors,
I have just modified 1 external links on Animalia (classifications). Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
- Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20120307132150/http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=638877 to http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=638877
When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
Cheers.—InternetArchiveBot (Report bug) 23:38, 13 June 2017 (UTC)
External links modified[edit]
Hello fellow editors,
I have just modified 4 external links on Animalia (classifications). Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
- Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20150912010734/http://www.biodiversityheritagelibrary.org/bibliography/49450 to http://www.biodiversityheritagelibrary.org/bibliography/49450
- Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20141205123618/http://www.biodiversityheritagelibrary.org/bibliography/51366 to http://www.biodiversityheritagelibrary.org/bibliography/51366
- Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20160304201322/http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/parker/1982/classification/1.htm to http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/parker/1982/classification/1.htm
- Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20160413022656/http://www.sinauer.com/invertebrates-816.html to http://www.sinauer.com/invertebrates-816.html
When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
Cheers.—InternetArchiveBot (Report bug) 05:22, 19 June 2017 (UTC)
External links modified[edit]
Hello fellow editors,
I have just modified 16 external links on Animalia (classifications). Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
- Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20160305012418/http://www.insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nom/~Muller1776.htm to http://www.insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nom/~Muller1776.htm
- Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20160305014945/http://www.insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nom/~Blainville1816.htm to http://www.insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nom/~Blainville1816.htm
- Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20160305042422/http://www.insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nom/~Cuvier1817.htm to http://www.insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nom/~Cuvier1817.htm
- Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20160305012330/http://www.insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nom/~Latreille1817.htm to http://www.insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nom/~Latreille1817.htm
- Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20160305015019/http://www.insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nom/~Goldfuss1820.htm to http://www.insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nom/~Goldfuss1820.htm
- Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20160305015039/http://www.insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nom/~Grant1836.htm to http://www.insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nom/~Grant1836.htm
- Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20160305012351/http://www.insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nom/~Bronn1850.htm to http://www.insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nom/~Bronn1850.htm
- Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20160305014941/http://www.insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nom/~Huxley1875.htm to http://www.insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nom/~Huxley1875.htm
- Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20160305042431/http://www.insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nom/~Claus1876.htm to http://www.insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nom/~Claus1876.htm
- Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20160305012235/http://www.insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nom/~Lankester1877.htm to http://www.insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nom/~Lankester1877.htm
- Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20160305012313/http://www.insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nom/~Haeckel1889.htm to http://www.insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nom/~Haeckel1889.htm
- Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20160305012439/http://www.insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nom/~Haeckel1896.htm to http://www.insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nom/~Haeckel1896.htm
- Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20160305014936/http://www.insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nom/~Goette1902.htm to http://www.insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nom/~Goette1902.htm
- Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20160305042427/http://www.insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nom/~Grobben1908.htm to http://www.insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nom/~Grobben1908.htm
- Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010617/http://insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nom/~Ulrich1951.htm to http://insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nom/~Ulrich1951.htm
- Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20160305012210/http://www.insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nom/~Nielsen1985.htm to http://www.insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nom/~Nielsen1985.htm
When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
Cheers.—InternetArchiveBot (Report bug) 10:23, 11 July 2017 (UTC)
External links modified[edit]
Hello fellow editors,
I have just modified 3 external links on Animalia (classifications). Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
- Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20131007100503/http://www.insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nom/~Rafinesque1815.htm to http://www.insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nom/~Rafinesque1815.htm
- Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20160305012144/http://www.insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nom/~Burmeister1830.htm to http://www.insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nom/~Burmeister1830.htm
- Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20160305015045/http://www.insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nom/~Haeckel1874.htm to http://www.insecta.bio.spbu.ru/z/nom/~Haeckel1874.htm
When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
Cheers.—InternetArchiveBot (Report bug) 02:49, 14 July 2017 (UTC)
External links modified[edit]
Hello fellow editors,
I have just modified 1 external links on Animalia (classifications). Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
- Added archive https://archive.is/20150521074550/http://www.insecta.bio.pu.ru/z/nom to http://www.insecta.bio.pu.ru/z/nom
When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
Cheers.—InternetArchiveBot (Report bug) 08:35, 20 July 2017 (UTC)
External links modified[edit]
Hello fellow editors,
I have just modified 1 external links on Animalia (classifications). Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
- Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20150227093234/http://www.fossilrecord.net/fossilrecord/download.html to http://www.fossilrecord.net/fossilrecord/download.html
When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
Cheers.—InternetArchiveBot (Report bug) 14:18, 23 July 2017 (UTC)
External links modified[edit]
Hello fellow editors,
I have just modified 1 external links on Animalia (classifications). Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
- Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20140102113317/http://www.facstaff.bucknell.edu/sdjordan/PDFs/Dayrat%20Haeckel%202003.pdf to http://www.facstaff.bucknell.edu/sdjordan/PDFs/Dayrat%20Haeckel%202003.pdf
When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
Cheers.—InternetArchiveBot (Report bug) 07:58, 7 April 2019 (UTC)
External links modified[edit]
Hello fellow editors,
I have just modified 1 external links on Animalia (classifications). Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
- Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20171117160137/http://www.ib.usp.br/inter/0410113/downloads/Whittaker_1969.pdf to http://www.ib.usp.br/inter/0410113/downloads/Whittaker_1969.pdf
When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
Cheers.—InternetArchiveBot (Report bug) 00:59, 3 October 2019 (UTC)
External links modified[edit]
Hello fellow editors,
I have just modified 1 external links on Animalia (classifications). Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
- Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20150909233308/http://www.lamarck.cnrs.fr/ice/ice_book_detail-fr-text-koyre_lamarck-ouvrages_lamarck-7-1.html to http://www.lamarck.cnrs.fr/ice/ice_book_detail-fr-text-koyre_lamarck-ouvrages_lamarck-7-1.html
When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
Cheers.—InternetArchiveBot (Report bug) 06:53, 11 October 2019 (UTC)
External links modified[edit]
Hello fellow editors,
I have just modified 1 external links on Animalia (classifications). Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
- Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20160304224210/http://cyanophora.rutgers.edu/cyanophora/pdfs/9809012.pdf to http://cyanophora.rutgers.edu/cyanophora/pdfs/9809012.pdf
When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
Cheers.—InternetArchiveBot (Report bug) 00:39, 4 January 2020 (UTC)
External links modified[edit]
Hello fellow editors,
I have just modified 1 external links on Animalia (classifications). Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
- Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20150225015912/http://www.iapt-taxon.org/historic/Congress/IBC_1987/Prop331-334.pdf to http://www.iapt-taxon.org/historic/Congress/IBC_1987/Prop331-334.pdf
When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
Cheers.—InternetArchiveBot (Report bug) 01:43, 15 October 2022 (UTC)
External links modified[edit]
Hello fellow editors,
I have just modified 1 external links on Animalia (classifications). Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
- Added
{{dead link}}
tag to http://www.books.google.com/books/about/Syst%C3%A8me_des_animaux_sans_vert%C3%A8bres.html?id=TatlAAAAMAAJ - Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20200421205635/http://www.bdigital.unal.edu.co/30839/ to http://www.bdigital.unal.edu.co/30839/
When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
Cheers.—InternetArchiveBot (Report bug) 00:52, 21 February 2024 (UTC)