Ulmus americana

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Ulmus americana

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Rosales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids I
Ordo: Rosales

Familia: Ulmaceae
Genus: Ulmus
Species: Ulmus americana

Name

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Ulmus americana L., Sp. Pl. 1: 226 (1753).

Synonyms

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  • Heterotypic
    • Ulmus mollifolia Marshall, Arbust. Amer.: 156 (1785).
    • Ulmus americana var. alba Aiton, Hort. Kew. 1: 320 (1789).
      • Ulmus americana f. alba (Aiton) Fernald, Rhodora 47: 133 (1945).
    • Ulmus americana var. pendula Aiton, Hort. Kew. 1: 320 (1789).
      • Ulmus americana f. pendula (Aiton) Fernald, Rhodora 47: 133 (1945).
    • Ulmus alba Raf., Fl. Ludov.: 115 (1817).
    • Ulmus obovata Raf., New Fl. 3: 38 (1838).
    • Ulmus dentata Raf., New Fl. 3: 39 (1838).
    • Ulmus americana var. incisa Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1406 (1838).
    • Ulmus americana var. scabra Spach, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 15: 264 (1841).
    • Ulmus americana var. glabra Planch., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 10: 268 (1848).
    • Ulmus americana var. bartramii Planch., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 10: 268 (1848).
    • Ulmus floridana Chapm., Fl. South. U.S.: 416 (1860).
      • Ulmus americana var. floridana (Chapm.) Little, Phytologia 4: 306 (1953).
    • Ulmus americana var. aspera Chapm., Fl. South. U.S.: 416 (1860).
    • Ulmus fulva pendula Meehan, Gard. & Forest 2: 286 (1889).
    • Ulmus americana var. aurea F.L.Temple ex Rehder in L.H.Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 4: 1880 (1902).
    • Ulmus americana f. columnaris Rehder, J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 42 (1922).
    • Ulmus americana f. ascendens A.D.Slavin, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 125 (1931).
    • Ulmus americana f. laevior Fernald, Rhodora 47: 133 (1945).
    • Ulmus americana f. intercedens Fernald, Rhodora 47: 133 (1945).
    • Ulmus americana f. viridis F.Seym., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 48: 249 (1952).


Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Idaho (introduced), Montana, Wyoming.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • Texas.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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English: American Elm
suomi: Valkojalava
français: Orme d'Amérique
Türkçe: Amerika karaağacı
українська: В'яз американський
Wikimedia Commons For more multimedia, look at Ulmus americana on Wikimedia Commons.