Betula nigra

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Betula nigra
Betula nigra

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Fagales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids I
Ordo: Fagales

Familia: Betulaceae
Subfamilia: Betuloideae
Genus: Betula
Subgenus: Betula subg. Betula
Sectio: Betula sect. Dahuricae
Species: Betula nigra

Name

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Betula nigra L., Sp. Pl. 2: 982 (1753).

  • Protologue locality: "Habitat in Virginia, Canada."
  • Lectotype (designated by Reveal in Jarvis 2007: 349): Herb. Linn. No. 1109.7 (LINN).

Synonyms

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  • Heterotypic
    • Betula americana Buc'hoz, Herb. Color. Amérique: t. CIX (1783), nom. nud.
    • Betula lanulosa Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 181 (1803).
    • Betula rubra F.Michx., Hist. Arbr. Forest. 2: 143 (1811).
    • Betula rupestris Raf., W. Rev. & Misc. Mag. 1: 228 (1819).
    • Betula nigra pendula Paul, Handb. Villa Gard.: 107 (1855), nom. nud.
    • Betula nigra var. parvifolia Regel, Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 120 (1861).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Oklahoma, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • Texas.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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башҡортса: Ҡара ҡайын
Deutsch: Schwarz-Birke
English: River Birch
suomi: Mustakoivu
français: Bouleau noir
Nederlands: Rode berk
Türkçe: Kara huş
Wikimedia Commons For more multimedia, look at Betula nigra on Wikimedia Commons.