Cladium

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Cladium mariscus subsp. jamaicense

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Cyperaceae
Subfamilia: Cyperoideae
Tribus: Cladieae
Genus: Cladium
Species: C. costatum – C. mariscoides – C. mariscus

Name

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Cladium P.Browne, Civ. Nat. Hist. Jamaica: 114 (1756)

  • Neotype: Cladium jamaicense Crantz, Inst. 1: 362 (Jan–Jul 1766; 'iamaicense') (designated by N.L. Britton, Bull. Dept. Agric. 5, Suppl. 1: 17 (19 Sep 1907), affirmed by K.L. Wilson & P. Goetghebeur, Cyperac. Newslett. 5: 10 (Jul 1989).)

Synonyms

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Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Azores, Canary Islands, Cape Verde (introduced).
    • Regional: West Tropical Africa
      • Nigeria, Senegal (introduced).
    • Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
      • Burundi, Cameroon, Rwanda, Zaire (introduced).
    • Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Chad, Ethiopia, Socotra (introduced).
    • Regional: East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda (introduced).
    • Regional: South Tropical Africa
      • Angola, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe (introduced).
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Botswana, Cape Provinces, Namibia, KwaZulu-Natal, Northern Provinces (introduced).
    • Regional: Western Indian Ocean
      • Mauritius, Madagascar (introduced).
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey.
    • Regional: Arabian Peninsula
      • Oman, Saudi Arabia.
    • Regional: China
      • China South-Central, Hainan, China Southeast, Tibet.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto, Ogasawara-shoto, Taiwan.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • Maldives (introduced), Nepal, West Himalaya.
    • Regional: Malesia
      • Lesser Sunda Islands, Maluku, Sumatera (introduced).
    • Regional: Papuasia
      • New Guinea, Solomon Islands (introduced).
  • Continental: Australasia
    • Regional: Australia
      • New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia.
  • Continental: Pacific
    • Regional: Southwestern Pacific
      • New Caledonia.
    • Regional: South-Central Pacific
      • Cook Islands, Society Islands, Tuamotu, Tubuai Islands (introduced).
    • Regional: North-Central Pacific
      • Hawaii (introduced).
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Minnesota, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico, Texas.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia.
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast.
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Central America
      • Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama.
    • Regional: Caribbean
      • Bahamas, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico, Turks-Caicos Islands, Windward Islands.
    • Regional: Northern South America
      • Guyana, Suriname (doubtfully present), Venezuela.
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Bolivia, Colombia, Peru.
    • Regional: Brazil
      • Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, Brazil South.
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Paraguay, Uruguay.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Vernacular names

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беларуская: Меч-трава
dansk: Avneknippe
Deutsch: Schneiden
English: sawgrass
eesti: Mõõkrohi
suomi: Taarnat
italiano: Falasco
日本語: ヒトモトススキ属
polski: Kłoć
русский: Меч-трава
svenska: Agsläktet
українська: Меч-трава
中文: 克拉莎属
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