Pinus sylvestris var. hamata

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Pinus sylvestris var. hamata near Elmacik, Alucra District, Giresun Province, Turkey

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Pinales 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Divisio: Tracheophyta
Divisio: Pinophyta
Classis: Pinopsida
Ordo: Pinales

Familia: Pinaceae
Genus: Pinus
Subgenus: P. subg. Pinus
Sectio: P. sect. Pinus
Subsectio: P. subsect. Pinus
Species: Pinus sylvestris
Varietas: Pinus sylvestris var. hamata

Name

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Pinus sylvestris var. hamata Steven, Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11: 52 (1838).

  • Lektotypus: “Caucasus Mnts.”, H. Wittmann s.n. (H 1002536 right hand specimen), designated by K.I. Christensen, Nord. J. Bot. 7(4): 397 (1987).

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Pinus sylvestris subsp. hamata (Steven) Fomin, Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 34: 20 (1914).
    • Pinus hamata (Steven) Sosn., Trav. Mus. Georgie 3: 11 (1925), nom. illeg.
    • Pinus sosnowskyi Nakai, Tyosen Sanrin Kaiho 167: 33 (1939).
  • Heterotypic
    • Pinus sylvestris var. argentea Steven, Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11: 52 (1838).
      • Pinus sylvestris f. argentea (Steven) Beissn., Handb. Conif.: 27 (1887).
    • Pinus armena K.Koch, Linnaea 22: 297 (1849).
      • Pinus sylvestris subsp. armena (K.Koch) Fomin, Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 34: 20 (1914).
      • Pinus sylvestris var. armena (K.Koch) Fitschen in L.Beissner, Handb. Laubholzk., ed. 3: 417 (1930).
    • Pinus kochiana Klotzsch ex K.Koch, Linnaea 22: 296 (1849).
      • Pinus sylvestris var. kochiana (Klotzsch ex K.Koch) Fomin, Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 34: 20 (1914).
      • Pinus hamata var. kochiana (Klotzsch ex K.Koch) Fomin, Golonas. Kavkaz. Krim.: 25 (1928).
      • Pinus sylvestris subsp. kochiana (Klotzsch ex K.Koch) Eliçin, Istanbul Üniv. Orman Fak. Derg., A 20: 289 (1971) [1970 publ. 1971].
    • Pinus montana var. caucasica Medw., Derev. Kustarn. Kavkaza, ed. 2: 11 (1905).
      • Pinus caucasica (Medw.) N.Busch, Mater. Izuch. Estestv. Proizv. Sil Rossii 16: 5 (1917).
    • Pinus sylvestris var. subalpina Fomin, Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 34: 20 (1914).
    • Pinus armena var. parviflora Fomin, Golonas. Kavkaz. Krim.: 27 (1928).
      • Pinus kochiana var. parviflora (Fomin) Grossh., Fl. Kavkaza, ed. 2, 1: 60 (1939).
    • Pinus hamata f. frutescens Fomin, Golonas. Kavkaz. Krim.: 26 (1928).
    • Pinus sylvestris f. compacta Kandemir & Mataracı, Ill. Fl. Turkey 2: 345 (2018).
      • Typus: Turkey, Bolu: Bolu Orman işletme Müdürlüğü, Çakmaklar Serisi, Bölme no: 57, 1210 m, 05 vii 2001, S. Tosun (Holotypus: ISTO 28321).
      • Pinus sylvestris var. compacta Akkemik, Istanbul Üniv. Orman Fak. Derg., A 61: 64 (2010), nom. inval. no Latin descr.

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Europe
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Yugoslavia.
    • Eastern Europe
      • Krym.
  • Asia-Temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Western Asia
      • Turkey.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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azərbaycanca: Meşə şamı
български: Бял бор
Ελληνικά: Δασική πεύκη
Wikimedia Commons For more multimedia, look at Pinus sylvestris var. hamata on Wikimedia Commons.