Schlumbergera

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Schlumbergera truncata

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Cactaceae
Subfamilia: Cactoideae
Tribus: Rhipsalideae
Genus: Schlumbergera
Subgenera: S. subg. Epiphyllanthus – S. subg. Pseudozygocactus – S. subg. Schlumbergera

Species: S. kautskyi – S. lutea – S. microsphaerica – S. opuntioides – S. orssichiana – S. russelliana – S. truncata
Nothospecies: S. × buckleyi – S. × eprica – S. × exotica – S. × reginae

Name

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Schlumbergera Lem., Ill. Hort. 5: 24. 1858.

  • Type species: Schlumbergera russelliana (Hook.) Britton & Rose

Synonyms

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  • Heterotypic
    • Epiphyllanthus A.Berger, Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 1905: 84. 1905.
    • Epiphyllopsis A.Berger, Kakteen 341. 1929.
    • Pseudozygocactus Backeb., Blätt. Kakteenf. 1938(6): [21]. 1938.
    • × Rhipsaphyllopsis Werderm., Kakteenk. 1939: 11. 1939, as Rhipsapyllopsis.
    • × Schlumbergopsis P.V.Heath, Calyx 1(3): 127. 1992.
    • × Schlumbergeranthus Doweld, Sukkulenty 4(1-2): 37. 2001 publ. 2002.

Note: Calvente et a. (2011) prefer to place Rhipsalidopsis in synonymy, whereas Korotkova (2011) prefers segregation, but evidence for either opinion is weak. See the note on Korotkova, N. et al. (2021) and WS does not take sides on a taxonomic opinion, therefor Rhipsalidopsishas its own taxon page.

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
Schlumbergera
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Brazil
      • SE. Brazil.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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dansk: Helligdagskaktus
Deutsch: Weihnachtskakteen
English: Christmas Cactus
español: Cactus de Navidad
suomi: Talvikaktukset
français: Cactus de Noël
italiano: Cactus di Pasqua, Cactus di Natale
Nederlands: Lidcactus
polski: Szlumbergera, Kaktus Bożonarodzeniowy, Zygokaktus, Grudnik
svenska: Julkaktussläktet
For more multimedia, look at Schlumbergera on Wikimedia Commons.